2 Kings 4:6

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, when the vessels were full, that she said unto her son, Bring me yet a vessel. And he said unto her, There is not a vessel more. And the oil stayed.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֣י׀ H1961
וַיְהִ֣י׀
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 17
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כִּמְלֹ֣את were full H4390
כִּמְלֹ֣את were full
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 2 of 17
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
כֶּ֑לִי And it came to pass when the vessels H3627
כֶּ֑לִי And it came to pass when the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 3 of 17
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנָהּ֙ unto her son H1121
בְּנָהּ֙ unto her son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַגִּ֨ישָׁה Bring H5066
הַגִּ֨ישָׁה Bring
Strong's: H5066
Word #: 7 of 17
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
אֵלַ֥י H413
אֵלַ֥י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
עוֹד֙ H5750
עוֹד֙
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
כֶּ֑לִי And it came to pass when the vessels H3627
כֶּ֑לִי And it came to pass when the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 10 of 17
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלֶ֔יהָ H413
אֵלֶ֔יהָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֵ֥ין H369
אֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 13 of 17
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
ע֖וֹד H5750
ע֖וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
כֶּ֑לִי And it came to pass when the vessels H3627
כֶּ֑לִי And it came to pass when the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 15 of 17
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד stayed H5975
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד stayed
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 16 of 17
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
הַשָּֽׁמֶן׃ more And the oil H8081
הַשָּֽׁמֶן׃ more And the oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 17 of 17
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, when the vessels were full, that she said unto her son, Bring me yet a vessel. And he said unto her, There is not a vessel more. And the oil stayed.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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